Hi Rick,
Thanks for your comments.
You are 100% CORRECT in questioning the burst pressure of a water rocket. That was my major concern when I first began building water rockets; namely safety.
Over the past years I’ve “googled” what is the burst-pressure of a 2-Liter bottle?
As I expected, the responses were all over the map (be they calculated, emperical, opinion etc. etc. ) with numbers ranging from 135 to 195psi. That’s a large spread.
My pressure vessel…..is made of two 2-Liter bottles spliced together.
My launch ‘fuel ratio' is 1/3 water 2/3 air for optimum altitude.
With Safety in mind:
(a) I set my launch pressure between 90 and 105 psi
(which I chose, keeping in mind the LOWER 135psi value above)
(b) When I first make my pressure vessel (before I use it in a rocket) I do a hydrotest on it to 120psi.
Relative to hydrotesting, I took my initial concern of BOTTLE burst pressure up one level……to include concern for that of the SPLICE burst pressure. I’ve read lots of articles which said, if done right, the splice burst pressure is as good as, or better than, the bottle itself.
The phrase above that stands out like an elephant in a room, is…….”if done right”.
Having followed the instructions on how to do a splice, the only way I would know “if I did it right” would be to test it.
My hydrotest-pressure is ABOVE my launch pressure and BELOW the low-end burst pressure.
As an aside: A hydrotest is filling the pressure vessel with close to 100% water then pressurinzing it.
An explosion with basically water (which is incompresible) is much less violent than testing the pressure vessel with just air.
So I feel I’m on the conservative side of safety.
Rick, as to your comments about concern from shrapnel from high pressure water rockets made of PVC or composite material (instead of 2 liter plastic bottles)
is also 100% CORRECT. I read about the World Record for water rockets (3,200+ altitude, with over 1,000 psi) and should that explode, I agree, shrapnel would be a deep concern.
That said, at 80 years old, I have no intention of using anything other than 2-Liter plastic bottles.
Again, thanks for your comments. I’m all ears when it comes to how to improve safety. Also, as you can imagine, I enjoy talking to people about my water rocket and encourage questions, suggestions and criticisms from all.
Dick Pelle